Viperidae (Vipern)

Viperidae (Vipern)

Alle wild lebenden Giftschlangen Europas sind in dieser Familie heimisch. Bei diesen Tieren darf die "pressure/ immobilization-technique" nicht angewendet werden. Durch diese Maßnahme würde die Wirkung des Giftes erhöht werden.

Die Tiere sind in vier Untergruppen aufgeteilt. Hier finden Sie die folgenden Schlangenarten dargestellt:

Azemiopinae
- Azemiops feae
Causinae
- Causus-Arten
  - Causus bilineatus
  - Causus defilippii
Crotalinae
- Agkistrodon-Arten
  - Agkistrodon bilineatus
  - Agkistrodon contortrix
  - Agkistrodon piscivorus
  - Agkistrodon taylori
- Atropoides-Arten
  - Atropoides indomitus
  - Atropoides mexicanus
  - Atropoides nummifer
  - Atropoides occiduus
  - Atropoides olmec
  - Atropoides picadoi
- Bothriechis-Arten
  - Bothriechis aurifer
  - Bothriechis bicolor
  - Bothriechis lateralis
  - Bothriechis marchi
  - Bothriechis nigroviridis
  - Bothriechis rowleyi
  - Bothriechis schlegelii
  - Bothriechis thalassinus
- Bothriopsis-Arten
  - Bothriopsis bilineata
  - Bothriopsis chloromelas
  - Bothriopsis medusa
  - Bothriopsis oligolepis
  - Bothriopsis pulchra
  - Bothriopsis punctata
  - Bothriopsis taeniata
- Bothrocophias-Arten
  - Bothrocophias campbelli
  - Bothrocophias hyoprora
  - Bothrocophias microphthalmus
  - Bothrocophias myersi
- Bothrops-Arten
  - Bothrops alcatraz
  - Bothrops alternatus
  - Bothrops ammodytoides
  - Bothrops andianus
  - Bothrops asper
  - Bothrops atrox
  - Bothrops barnetti
  - Bothrops brazili
  - Bothrops caribbaeus
  - Bothrops colombianus
  - Bothrops colombiensis
  - Bothrops cotiara
  - Bothrops diporus
  - Bothrops erythromelas
  - Bothrops fonsecai
  - Bothrops insularis
  - Bothrops itapetiningae
  - Bothrops jararaca
  - Bothrops jararacussu
  - Bothrops jonathani
  - Bothrops lanceolatus
  - Bothrops leucurus
  - Bothrops lojanus
  - Bothrops lutzi
  - Bothrops marajoensis
  - Bothrops marmoratus
  - Bothrops matogrossensis
  - Bothrops moojeni
  - Bothrops muriciensis
  - Bothrops neuwiedi
  - Bothrops pauloensis
  - Bothrops pictus
  - Bothrops pirajai
  - Bothrops pubescens
  - Bothrops sanctaecrucis
  - Bothrops venezuelensis
- Calloselasma rhodostoma
- Cerrophidion-Arten
  - Cerrophidion barbouri
  - Cerrophidion godmani
  - Cerrophidion petlalcalensis
  - Cerrophidion tzotzilorum
- Crotalus-Arten
  - Crotalus adamanteus
  - Crotalus aquilus
  - Crotalus atrox
  - Crotalus basiliscus
  - Crotalus catalinensis
  - Crotalus cerastes
  - Crotalus culminatus
  - Crotalus durissus
  - Crotalus enyo
  - Crotalus ericsmithi
  - Crotalus horridus
  - Crotalus intermedius
  - Crotalus lannomi
  - Crotalus lepidus
  - Crotalus mitchellii
  - Crotalus molossus
  - Crotalus oreganus
  - Crotalus polystictus
  - Crotalus pricei
  - Crotalus pusillus
  - Crotalus ravus
  - Crotalus ruber
  - Crotalus scutulatus
  - Crotalus simus
  - Crotalus stejnegeri
  - Crotalus tancitarensis
  - Crotalus tigris
  - Crotalus tortugensis
  - Crotalus totonacus
  - Crotalus transversus
  - Crotalus triseriatus
  - Crotalus tzabcan
  - Crotalus unicolor
  - Crotalus vegrandis
  - Crotalus viridis
  - Crotalus willardi
- Cryptelytrops-Arten
  - Cryptelytrops albolabris
  - Cryptelytrops andersonii
  - Cryptelytrops cantori
  - Cryptelytrops erythrurus
  - Cryptelytrops fasciatus
  - Cryptelytrops honsonensis
  - Cryptelytrops insularis
  - Cryptelytrops kanburiensis
  - Cryptelytrops labialis
  - Cryptelytrops macrops
  - Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus
  - Cryptelytrops septentrionalis
  - Cryptelytrops venustus
- Deinagkistrodon acutus
- Garthius chaseni
- Gloydius-Arten
  - Gloydius blomhoffii
  - Gloydius brevicaudus
  - Gloydius halys
  - Gloydius himalayanus
  - Gloydius intermedius
  - Gloydius monticola
  - Gloydius saxatilis
  - Gloydius shedaoensis
  - Gloydius strauchi
  - Gloydius tsushimaensis
  - Gloydius ussuriensis
- Hypnale-Arten
  - Hypnale hypnale
  - Hypnale nepa
  - Hypnale walli
- Lachesis-Arten
  - Lachesis achrocorda
  - Lachesis melanocephala
  - Lachesis muta
  - Lachesis stenophrys
- Ophryacus-Arten
  - Ophryacus melanurus
  - Ophryacus undulatus
- Ovophis-Arten
  - Ovophis monticola
  - Ovophis okinavensis
  - Ovophis tonkinensis
  - Ovophis zayuensis
- Parias-Arten
  - Parias flavomaculatus
  - Parias hageni
  - Parias malcolmi
  - Parias schultzei
  - Parias sumatranus
- Peltopelor macrolepis
- Popeia-Arten
  - Popeia barati
  - Popeia buniana
  - Popeia fucata
  - Popeia nebularis
  - Popeia popeiorum
  - Popeia sabahi
- Porthidium-Arten
  - Porthidium dunni
  - Porthidium hespere
  - Porthidium lansbergii
  - Porthidium nasutum
  - Porthidium ophryomegas
  - Porthidium porrasi
  - Porthidium volcanicum
  - Porthidium yucatanicum
- Protobothrops-Arten
  - Protobothrops cornutus
  - Protobothrops elegans
  - Protobothrops flavoviridis
  - Protobothrops jerdonii
  - Protobothrops kaulbacki
  - Protobothrops mucrosquamatus
  - Protobothrops tokarensis
  - Protobothrops xiangchengensis
- Sistrurus-Arten
  - Sistrurus catenatus
  - Sistrurus miliarius
- Triceratolepidophis sieversorum
- Trimeresurus-Arten
  - Trimeresurus andalasensis
  - Trimeresurus borneensis
  - Trimeresurus brongersmai
  - Trimeresurus gracilis
  - Trimeresurus gramineus
  - Trimeresurus malabaricus
  - Trimeresurus puniceus
  - Trimeresurus strigatus
  - Trimeresurus tibetanus
  - Trimeresurus trigonocephalus
  - Trimeresurus wiroti
- Tropidolaemus-Arten
  - Tropidolaemus huttoni
  - Tropidolaemus laticinctus
  - Tropidolaemus philippensis
  - Tropidolaemus subannulatus
  - Tropidolaemus wagleri
- Viridovipera-Arten
  - Viridovipera gumprechti
  - Viridovipera medoensis
  - Viridovipera stejnegeri
  - Viridovipera truongsonensis
  - Viridovipera vogeli
  - Viridovipera yunnanensis
- Zhaoermia mangshanensis
Viperinae
- Atheris-Arten
  - Atheris acuminata
  - Atheris barbouri
  - Atheris broadleyi
  - Atheris ceratophora
  - Atheris chlorechis
  - Atheris desaixi
  - Atheris hirsuta
  - Atheris hispida
  - Atheris katangensis
  - Atheris nitschei
  - Atheris rungweensis
  - Atheris squamigera
  - Atheris subocularis
- Bitis-Arten
  - Bitis albanica
  - Bitis arietans
  - Bitis armata
  - Bitis atropos
  - Bitis caudalis
  - Bitis cornuta
  - Bitis gabonica
  - Bitis heraldica
  - Bitis inornata
  - Bitis nasicornis
  - Bitis parviocula
  - Bitis peringueyi
  - Bitis rubida
  - Bitis schneideri
  - Bitis worthingtoni
  - Bitis xeropaga
- Cerastes-Arten
  - Cerastes cerastes
  - Cerastes gasperettii
  - Cerastes vipera
- Daboia russelii
- Echis-Arten
  - Echis carinatus
  - Echis coloratus
  - Echis hughesi
  - Echis jogeri
  - Echis leucogaster
  - Echis megalocephalus
  - Echis ocellatus
  - Echis omanensis
  - Echis pyramidum
- Eristicophis macmahoni
- Macrovipera-Arten
  - Macrovipera deserti
  - Macrovipera lebetina
  - Macrovipera mauritanica
  - Macrovipera schweizeri
- Montatheris hindii
- Proatheris superciliaris
- Pseudocerastes-Arten
  - Pseudocerastes fieldi
  - Pseudocerastes persicus
  - Pseudocerastes urarachnoides
- Vipera-Arten
  - Vipera albizona
  - Vipera ammodytes
  - Vipera aspis
  - Vipera barani
  - Vipera berus
  - Vipera bornmuelleri
  - Vipera darevskii
  - Vipera dinniki
  - Vipera eriwanensis
  - Vipera kaznakovi
  - Vipera latastei
  - Vipera latifii
  - Vipera lotievi
  - Vipera magnifica
  - Vipera monticola
  - Vipera nikolskii
  - Vipera orlovi
  - Vipera palaestinae
  - Vipera pontica
  - Vipera raddei
  - Vipera renardi
  - Vipera sachalinensis
  - Vipera seoanei
  - Vipera transcaucasiana
  - Vipera ursinii
  - Vipera wagneri
  - Vipera xanthina

Literatur:

[Schlangenbilder] [Atractaspididae (Erdvipern)] [Colubridae (Trugnattern)] [Elapidae (Giftnattern)] [Viperidae (Vipern)] [solenoglyph Bild01] [solenoglyph Bild02] [opistoglyph Bild01] [proteroglyph Bild01] [proteroglyph Bild02] [Vorkommen Giftschlangen]

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Senden Sie E-Mail mit Fragen oder Kommentaren zu dieser Website an: Copyright © 2007 Ralf Rebmann Stand: 26. Dezember 2009

Senden Sie E-Mail mit Fragen oder Kommentaren zu dieser Website an:
Copyright © 2007 Ralf Rebmann
Stand: 26. Dezember 2009